ORAL LANGUAGE AS THE FOUNDATION OF READING AND WRITING

  

 

ORAL LANGUAGE AS THE FOUNDATION OF READING AND WRITING :-

• Introduction.
• Importance of oral language skills.
• Role of Oral language in Reading and Writting.

ORAL LANGUAGE:

The term "oral language" describes the capacity to communicate orally and to comprehend what is said. It includes a range of abilities, such as fluency, phonological awareness, syntax, sentence structure, and vocabulary knowledge. Reading and writing skills are developed on a foundation of oral language. By supplying the linguistic and cognitive abilities required for successful reading and writing comprehension, it plays a crucial part in the development of literacy.

READING:

Reading involves evaluating written or printed language in order to derive meaning and understand the information being communicated. In order to learn, access information, and interact with written materials, people need to be able to decode and comprehend written words, phrases, and sections. Word recognition, comprehension, fluency, and vocabulary growth are all included in the skill of reading. A crucial component of education, communication, and lifelong learning, it is a necessary literacy ability.

WRITING:
The act of writing involves expressing thoughts, ideas, or knowledge using written symbols or language. It entails combining words, phrases, and paragraphs to express a thought or convey meaning. There are many different types of writing, including essays, stories, letters, reports, and more. It enables people to organise their ideas, share knowledge, express their creativity, and interact with others in a productive way. Writing requires planning ideas, arranging data, selecting suitable words, and adhering to accepted language, punctuation, and style rules. For academic, professional, and interpersonal communication, it is a necessary skill.

IMPORTANCE OF ORAL LANGUAGE SKILLS IN READING AND WRITING:

For success in reading and writing, spoken language proficiency is essential for a number of reasons, here are some:

VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT: 

Conversations offer the chance to be exposed to a variety of words and their meanings. People develop a strong vocabulary through discussions, storytelling, and dialogues. For reading, understanding, and interpreting written texts, a strong vocabulary is necessary. Strong spoken language abilities enable readers to draw connections and deduce meanings more quickly when confronted by new words.

READING COMPREHENSION: 

Reading comprehension highly influenced by oral language abilities. Strong oral language skills are necessary to build connections, comprehend and articulate complicated ideas, and infer meaning from context. During oral language interactions, active listening, probing, and discussion of texts improve comprehension abilities. Strong oral language abilities make people more capable of reading, understanding, and analysing written material.

PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS: 

Oral language exercises help children develop their phonological awareness, or the capacity to identify and control the sounds of language. It requires abilities like rhyming, syllabic word division, and phoneme recognition. When reading, phonological awareness is essential for word recognition and decoding. good oral language abilities provide a good basis for phonological awareness, which supports fluency and accuracy in reading.

WRITING FLUENCY AND EXPRESSION: 

Writing fluency and expression are supported by oral language abilities. Strong oral language skills enable people to express themselves clearly, structure ideas, and write effectively. Individuals learn how to employ suitable syntax, sentence structures, and vocabulary through spoken language interactions, which translates to writing skills. Individuals can improve their writing voice by engaging in oral language practise.

CRITICAL THINKING AND COMMUNICATION:  

Two abilities that are crucial for both reading and writing. Participating in oral conversations, debates, and group activities improves people's capacity for thought analysis, evaluation, and expression. These abilities immediately aid in the growth of critical reading abilities and the capacity to create convincing written arguments.

LANGUAGE CONVENTIONS AND GRAMMAR: 

Strong oral language abilities lay the groundwork for comprehending and utilising grammatical rules, sentence structures, and linguistic conventions. Individuals internalise grammatical norms, sentence structure, and accurate syntax through spoken language interactions. The development of precise and logical writing is directly aided by this comprehension of language patterns.

ROLE OF ORAL LANGUAGE IN READING AND WRITING:

- Oral language is essential for the growth of reading and writing abilities.

 

v v     Vocabulary growth: People with strong oral language abilities are exposed to a               variety of words and meanings, which improves their capacity for reading and                 comprehending written materials.

v v     Phonological awareness: Oral language exercises aid in the development of                   phonological awareness, which is necessary for reading comprehension and                      word recognition.

v v     Reading comprehension: Oral language abilities nurture the capacity to                           comprehend and communicate complex ideas, create connections, and infer                   meaning from context, all of which are key components of reading                                   comprehension.

v     v  Strong oral language skills: Allow people to express themselves clearly, organise          their thoughts, and communicate effectively in writing, which supports writing                fluency and expression.

v     Communication and critical thinking: Participating in spoken language                         exchanges fosters the development of critical thinking abilities.

v     Language norms and grammar: Verbal communication aids in the                                  internalisation of grammar rules, sentence structures, and language                                     conventions, all of which are essential for accurate and intelligible writing.